Mortgage Affordability Calculator for Canada and the U.S.

    Enter gross income and recurring debts, then choose Canada or the United States. The calculator applies editable ratio and qualifying-rate assumptions to estimate a maximum home price, loan amount, payment, and the ratios behind the result.

    Best for

    Make the next pricing or planning decision with context

    Explore an estimated home-price range from income, recurring debts, down payment, and housing costs. Canada uses GDS/TDS and a qualifying-rate scenario; the U.S. uses front-end and back-end DTI guidance. This is a planning comparison, not an underwriting decision.

    Instant calculations · Editable fee assumptions · Export-ready results

    Inputs

    Values update results instantly. Adjust fee assumptions to match your seller dashboard.

    Your figures are saved in this browser on this device.

    Borrower and scenario

    CAD

    Income before tax used for this planning estimate.

    CAD

    Car loans, credit obligations, support payments, and other debts counted by a lender.

    CAD

    Cash available for the purchase price. Canada scenarios should use at least 5% of the estimated price.

    Mortgage assumptions

    %

    Rate used for the payment shown beside the qualifying payment.

    Housing costs

    %

    Planning rate applied to the estimated home price.

    CAD

    Included in the housing-cost allowance. Enter zero when not applicable.

    CAD
    CAD

    Canada counts 50% in this ratio model; U.S. HOA is counted at 100%.

    Canada lender guidance

    %

    Added to the contract rate before the Canadian floor is applied.

    %

    Editable floor used in the stress qualification estimate.

    %

    Editable housing-cost ratio assumption, not a guarantee of approval.

    %

    Editable housing-plus-debt ratio assumption, not a universal approval rule.

    U.S. lender guidance

    %

    Editable housing-cost planning assumption. Lenders and programs can use different overlays.

    %

    Editable housing-plus-debt planning assumption, not a universal federal limit.

    %

    Added to the contract rate for this educational U.S. affordability scenario.

    Insurance assumptions

    Adds the estimated premium to the Canadian loan. Ignored for U.S. scenarios.

    %

    Applied when the estimated U.S. loan-to-value is above 80%.

    %
    %
    %

    Results

    Live estimates based on your inputs and editable fee assumptions.

    Estimated maximum home price

    $483,011.11

    Highest scenario price that fits the selected assumptions.

    Estimated mortgage amount

    $414,295.42

    Mortgage balance, including a financed Canadian premium when selected.

    Estimated contract payment

    $2,456.95

    Principal and interest at the contract rate.

    Qualifying or scenario payment

    $2,953.13

    Principal and interest at the country-specific qualifying rate.

    Qualifying or scenario rate

    7.2%

    Canada max(contract + spread, floor); U.S. contract rate plus editable spread.

    Housing ratio at estimate

    35.0%

    GDS in Canada, front-end DTI guidance in the U.S.

    Housing plus debt ratio

    44.0%

    TDS in Canada, back-end DTI guidance in the U.S.

    Maximum monthly housing budget

    $3,500.00

    Ratio-based allowance before the price-specific estimate.

    Estimated Canadian insurance premium

    $11,284.31

    Upfront planning estimate when Canadian LTV is above 80%.

    Estimated down payment percent

    16.6%

    Entered down payment as a share of the estimated price.

    What this means

    Canada planning estimate: about $483,011.11 maximum home price, with $414,295.42 estimated mortgage amount at a 7.20% qualifying or scenario rate.

    Estimated housing budget

    Interactive breakdown of fees, costs, and remaining profit.

    67%12%20%

    Distribution

    • Qualifying payment
      $2,953.13
      67.1%
    • Taxes, insurance, and fees
      $546.88
      12.4%
    • Other monthly debts
      $900.00
      20.5%

    Total $4,400.01 · 3 segments · interactive

    Line-item breakdown

    Dollar amounts, share of revenue, and visual proportion.

    Monthly gross income
    $10,000.00
    Housing budget
    $3,500.00
    Estimated maximum home price
    $483,011.11
    Estimated mortgage amount
    $414,295.42
    Contract payment
    $2,456.95
    Qualifying or scenario payment
    $2,953.13
    Property tax at estimate
    $301.88
    Heating and insurance
    $245.00
    Condo or HOA ratio component
    $0.00
    Other monthly debts
    $900.00
    Housing ratio
    35.0%
    Housing plus debt ratio
    44.0%

    Assumptions used

    • • Canada qualifying or scenario rate: 7.20%
    • • Editable GDS 39.0% and TDS 44.0%
    • • Down payment $80,000.00 is 16.6% of the estimated price
    • • Canadian condo fee ratio component is 50%; CMHC premium is 2.80% and financed
    • • Lender income treatment, debts, taxes, insurance, credit, appraisal, reserves, and overlays can change an approval result.
    Result ready

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    How it works

    Methodology & formulas

    This calculator is transparent by design. Review the steps and formulas so you can trust the estimate and adjust assumptions when your dashboard differs.

    Calculation steps

    1. 1Convert annual gross income to monthly income.
    2. 2Build a monthly housing budget from the selected ratio limits and other debts.
    3. 3Solve for the highest home price whose qualifying payment and price-based housing costs fit that budget.
    4. 4Apply Canadian CMHC or U.S. PMI planning assumptions, then show contract and qualifying payments separately.

    Formulas

    • Monthly income = annual gross income ÷ 12
    • Canada housing budget = min(income × GDS, income × TDS − other debts)
    • U.S. housing budget = min(income × front-end DTI, income × back-end DTI − other debts)
    • Qualifying rate = Canada max(contract + spread, floor); U.S. contract + spread
    • Housing ratio = qualifying housing costs ÷ monthly gross income × 100

    Important assumptions

    • Canada qualifying rate defaults to max(contract rate + 2%, 5.25%). GDS defaults to 39% and TDS to 44%, all editable.
    • U.S. front-end and back-end DTI values are lender-guidance planning assumptions. They are not universal legal or federal limits.
    • The U.S. scenario rate equals the contract rate plus the editable U.S. scenario-rate spread; it is a comparison assumption, not a federal qualification rule.
    • Property tax is modeled as an annual percentage of the estimated price. Heating, insurance, and condo or HOA costs are monthly inputs.
    • Canadian condo fees use a 50% ratio component. U.S. HOA uses the full entered amount. Conventional U.S. PMI is estimated above 80% LTV.
    • The result does not account for credit score, income history, lender overlays, appraisal, program eligibility, taxes, or live rates. It is not an approval decision.

    Sources & review

    Know what this estimate is built on

    Use these official references to locate the policy, plan, or help details behind the editable inputs.

    Calculator model reviewed: August 9, 2026

    Use the current terms

    These Canadian and U.S. government references are starting points for mortgage insurance, home-buying education, and selected taxes. They do not validate every default or determine eligibility. Rates, fees, taxes, rebates, qualifying rules, and lender criteria change by jurisdiction and borrower. Use the editable assumptions, then confirm current terms with a licensed mortgage broker or lender.

    Defaults are editable estimates. Match them to your current account, provider statement, official authority, lender, or adviser before making a pricing or investment decision.

    Calculator model reviewed: August 9, 2026. This date covers the page and calculator guidance, not a guarantee that every live platform rate or term was re-audited on that date.

    Worked example

    Income-based Canadian estimate

    $120,000 gross annual household income, $900 monthly debts, $80,000 down, 5.20% contract rate, 25-year amortization, and 39%/44% GDS/TDS defaults.

    The result works backward from income and debt, applies the editable Canadian qualifying rate and ratios, and shows the price, loan, payment, and ratio assumptions used.

    FAQ

    Common questions

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