Cap Rate Calculator

    Compare a property's operating return before debt service. Enter the purchase price, annual rent, other income, vacancy allowance, and annual operating expenses to estimate effective gross income, NOI, cap rate, gross rent yield, and expense ratio.

    Best for

    Make the next pricing or planning decision with context

    Set a price for the property scenario that covers the costs in this model and supports the target contribution you need. It covers cap rate from property price, rental income, vacancy, and operating expenses before financing.

    Instant calculations · Editable fee assumptions · Export-ready results

    Inputs

    Values update results instantly. Adjust fee assumptions to match your seller dashboard.

    Your figures are saved in this browser on this device.

    Property

    USD

    Purchase price or value used for this comparison.

    Income

    USD

    Scheduled rent before vacancy.

    USD

    Parking, storage, or other property income.

    %

    Editable allowance for vacancy or unpaid rent.

    Operating costs

    USD

    Property costs before mortgage debt service.

    Results

    Live estimates based on your inputs and editable fee assumptions.

    Effective gross income

    $29,640.00

    Annual income after vacancy allowance.

    Annual NOI

    $17,640.00

    Income after operating costs, before financing.

    Cap rate

    5.9%

    NOI as a share of property price.

    Gross rent yield

    10.0%

    Annual rent as a share of price.

    Operating expense ratio

    40.5%

    Operating expenses as a share of effective income.

    What this means

    This scenario produces $17,640.00 of annual NOI and a 5.88% cap rate before financing. Operating expenses are 40.5% of effective income.

    Cap rate operating view

    Interactive breakdown of fees, costs, and remaining profit.

    38%57%

    Distribution

    • Vacancy allowance
      $1,560.00
      5.0%
    • Operating expenses
      $12,000.00
      38.5%
    • NOI
      $17,640.00
      56.5%

    Total $31,200.00 · 3 segments · interactive

    Line-item breakdown

    Dollar amounts, share of revenue, and visual proportion.

    Property price
    $300,000.00
    Gross scheduled income
    $31,200.00
    Vacancy allowance
    $1,560.00
    Effective gross income
    $29,640.00
    Operating expenses
    $12,000.00
    NOI
    $17,640.00
    Cap rate
    5.9%
    Gross rent yield
    10.0%
    Operating expense ratio
    40.5%

    Assumptions used

    • • Vacancy 5.0% of $31,200.00 scheduled income
    • • Operating expenses $12,000.00 before debt service
    • • Cap rate excludes mortgage debt and financing terms
    Result ready

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    How it works

    Methodology & formulas

    This calculator is transparent by design. Review the steps and formulas so you can trust the estimate and adjust assumptions when your dashboard differs.

    Calculation steps

    1. 1Gross scheduled income = annual rent + other annual income.
    2. 2Vacancy loss = gross scheduled income × vacancy rate ÷ 100.
    3. 3Effective gross income = gross scheduled income − vacancy loss.
    4. 4NOI = effective gross income − annual operating expenses.
    5. 5Cap rate = NOI ÷ property price × 100.

    Formulas

    • EGI = (annual rent + other income) × (1 − vacancy%)
    • NOI = EGI − operating expenses
    • Cap rate = NOI ÷ property price × 100
    • Gross rent yield = annual rent ÷ property price × 100
    • Expense ratio = operating expenses ÷ EGI × 100

    Important assumptions

    • Effective gross income equals annual rent plus other annual income after vacancy loss.
    • Annual operating expenses are entered as one editable total and exclude mortgage debt service.
    • Cap rate = NOI ÷ property price. It is a comparison estimate, not an appraisal or a required return.
    • Gross rent yield uses annual rent only and does not subtract vacancy or expenses.
    • Results are pre-tax educational estimates, not legal, tax, lending, appraisal, or investment advice.

    Sources & review

    Know what this estimate is built on

    This calculator is intentionally platform-agnostic, so it does not attach a platform fee URL.

    Calculator model reviewed: August 9, 2026

    Official references

    No single official fee page is attached here. The model keeps these inputs editable so you can use the terms that apply to your situation.

    Use the current terms

    This model uses editable planning assumptions. Confirm tax, payment, financing, or operating terms with the relevant provider, official authority, or adviser for your situation.

    Defaults are editable estimates. Match them to your current account, provider statement, official authority, lender, or adviser before making a pricing or investment decision.

    Calculator model reviewed: August 9, 2026. This date covers the page and calculator guidance, not a guarantee that every live platform rate or term was re-audited on that date.

    Worked example

    A simple income property comparison

    $300,000 property price, $30,000 annual rent, $1,200 other income, 5% vacancy, and $12,000 annual operating expenses.

    Gross scheduled income is $31,200. A 5% allowance leaves $29,640 effective income. NOI is $17,640, producing an estimated 5.88% cap rate and a 10.00% gross rent yield before financing.

    FAQ

    Common questions